Search results for "aging-related disorders"

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Aging-Related Disorders and Mitochondrial Dysfunction: A Critical Review for Prospect Mitoprotective Strategies Based on Mitochondrial Nutrient Mixtu…

2020

A number of aging-related disorders (ARD) have been related to oxidative stress (OS) and mitochondrial dysfunction (MDF) in a well-established body of literature. Most studies focused on cardiovascular disorders (CVD), type 2 diabetes (T2D), and neurodegenerative disorders. Counteracting OS and MDF has been envisaged to improve the clinical management of ARD, and major roles have been assigned to three mitochondrial cofactors, also termed mitochondrial nutrients (MNs), i.e., alpha-lipoic acid (ALA), Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), and carnitine (CARN). These cofactors exert essential-and distinct-roles in mitochondrial machineries, along with strong antioxidant properties. Clinical trials have mostly…

0301 basic medicineAgingAntioxidantUbiquinonemedicine.medical_treatmentmitochondrial nutrientsReviewoptic neuropathiesType 2 diabetesPharmacologyMitochondrionmedicine.disease_causeAntioxidantslcsh:Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineCardiovascular Diseaseoxidative stressaging-related disorderslcsh:QH301-705.5SpectroscopyThioctic AcidMitochondrial nutrientNeurodegenerative DiseasesGeneral MedicineComputer Science ApplicationsMitochondriaCardiovascular DiseasesAntioxidantmedicine.drugHumanCatalysisAging-related disorderCell LineInorganic Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesCarnitinemedicineAnimalsHumansMicrobiomeCarnitinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular BiologyCoenzyme Q10business.industryAnimalOrganic ChemistryOxidative Stremedicine.diseaseClinical trial030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999chemistryDiabetes Mellitus Type 2MicrobiomeOptic neuropathiebusinessMitochondrial dysfunction030217 neurology & neurosurgeryOxidative stress

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PEPhysical Sciences and Engineering
- PE2Fundamental Constituents of Matter
  - PE2_1Theory of fundamental interactions
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  - PE2_8Gas and plasma physics
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  - PE2_10Atomic, molecular physics
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LSLife Sciences
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- LS2Integrative Biology: from Genes and Genomes to Systems
  - LS2_1Genetics
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  - LS4_1Organ and tissue physiology and pathophysiology
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SHSocial Sciences and Humanities
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